MAD Calculator
Find mean absolute deviation, the average, and a complete deviation table.
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Find mean absolute deviation, the average, and a complete deviation table.
Calculate exact, cumulative, at-least, and between probabilities.
Add, subtract, multiply, and divide signed integers with exact results.
Reflect points across an axis, a diagonal, or a custom straight line.
Square a number or fraction and see the exact multiplication.
Add multiple decimals exactly, with aligned place-value working.
Turn a whole-number square root into its simplest radical form.
Rotate coordinate points around any center, with a visual comparison.
Find the reciprocal of a whole number, decimal, or fraction.
Average elapsed durations and see their total, minimum, and maximum.
Convert simple inequalities and interval unions into clear notation.
Find domain exclusions, holes, intercepts, and asymptotes for quadratic ratios.
Find real polynomial roots through degree 6, plus quadratic complex roots.
Find a quadratic vertex, roots, axis, focus, and directrix.
Solve three linear equations and identify inconsistent or dependent systems.
Estimate flight time, range, peak height, and the ideal trajectory.
Solve constant-acceleration displacement, velocity, acceleration, and time.
Expand f(g(x)) or g(f(x)) for polynomial inputs and evaluate a point.
Test whether a relation is a function and list its domain and range.
Calculate a signed independent-group effect size using pooled standard deviation.
Find principal arcsin, arccos, and arctan angles in degrees or radians.
Sort numbers and fractions, or plot a simple interval or inequality.
Evaluate everyday arithmetic with parentheses and exact fraction results.
Find signed integrals and total geometric area for polynomial curves.
Graph transformed sine, cosine, or tangent with explicit angle units.
Graph a shifted logarithm and inspect its domain and intercept.
Explore savings coverage using your spending, income, inflation, and return assumptions.
Model a hypothetical 403(b) balance from the contributions and returns you choose.
Model a hypothetical 457(b) balance from the contributions and returns you choose.
Model a hypothetical TSP balance from the contributions and returns you choose.
Explore a hypothetical investment scenario without live prices or return claims.
Project a future balance or solve for the monthly deposit needed for a target.
Estimate annual dividend income and its average monthly equivalent.
Compare reinvested dividends with keeping distributions as cash.
A manual-withholding worksheet for your Oklahoma paycheck; tax amounts must be entered.
A manual-withholding worksheet for your Missouri paycheck; tax amounts must be entered.
A manual-withholding worksheet for your Maryland paycheck; tax amounts must be entered.
A manual-withholding worksheet for your Ohio paycheck; tax amounts must be entered.
A manual-withholding worksheet for your Virginia paycheck; tax amounts must be entered.
A manual-withholding worksheet for your Georgia paycheck; tax amounts must be entered.
A manual-withholding worksheet for your Kentucky paycheck; tax amounts must be entered.
A manual-withholding worksheet for your Louisiana paycheck; tax amounts must be entered.
A manual-withholding worksheet for your Connecticut paycheck; tax amounts must be entered.
A manual-withholding worksheet for your Massachusetts paycheck; tax amounts must be entered.
Convert length units with a clear result and a complete equivalence table.
Convert mass units with a clear result and a complete equivalence table.
Convert temperature units with a clear result and a complete equivalence table.
Convert area units with a clear result and a complete equivalence table.
Find what percentage one number is of another.
Calculate a percentage of any number.
Measure the percent increase or decrease from an old value to a new value.
Compare two values using their average magnitude as the reference.
Solve a proportion of the form a/b = c/x.
Find the arithmetic mean of a list of numbers.
Calculate a weighted mean from three values and their weights.
Convert a numerator and denominator into a decimal.
Convert a decimal value into a percentage.
Convert a percentage into decimal form.
Raise a base number to a chosen exponent.
Find the real nth root of a number.
Calculate a logarithm using any valid positive base.
Find the nonnegative distance of a number from zero.
Round a number to a selected number of decimal places.
Find the quotient and remainder for integer division.
Find the greatest common divisor of two whole numbers.
Find the least common multiple of two whole numbers.
Break a positive integer into its prime factors.
Calculate n! for a nonnegative whole number.
Count ordered selections of r items from n.
Count unordered selections of r items from n.
Solve ax² + bx + c = 0 and inspect its discriminant.
Calculate b² − 4ac and classify the real roots of a quadratic.
Find the slope between two coordinate points.
Find the point exactly halfway between two coordinates.
Find straight-line distance between two coordinate points.
Find y = mx + b from two distinct points.
Build a point-slope equation from a point and slope.
Estimate y at an x-value between or beyond two known points.
Find the nth term of an arithmetic sequence.
Find the sum of the first n terms of an arithmetic sequence.
Find the nth term of a geometric sequence.
Find the sum of the first n terms of a geometric sequence.
Solve two linear equations in x and y.
Find the constant k in y = kx and project another value.
Calculate rectangle area, perimeter, and diagonal.
Calculate square area, perimeter, and diagonal from a side length.
Find triangle area from a base and perpendicular height.
Calculate a triangle perimeter from three side lengths.
Calculate circle area, circumference, and diameter from radius.
Find trapezoid area from two parallel bases and height.
Calculate parallelogram area from base and perpendicular height.
Calculate rhombus area from its two diagonals.
Find ellipse area from the semi-major and semi-minor axes.
Calculate the area of a circular sector from radius and central angle.
Calculate circular arc length from radius and central angle.
Find each interior angle and the total interior-angle sum of a regular polygon.
Calculate regular polygon area from side count and side length.
Find the hypotenuse from two perpendicular legs.
Calculate a right triangle’s hypotenuse, area, and acute angles from two legs.
Calculate cube volume, surface area, and space diagonal.
Calculate box volume, surface area, and space diagonal.
Calculate cylinder volume and total surface area.
Find common measures of center for a list of numbers.
Calculate population or sample variance for a data set.
Calculate sample or population standard deviation.
Standardize a value using a mean and standard deviation.
Compare standard deviation with the magnitude of the mean.
Calculate P(A ∪ B) when P(A), P(B), and their overlap are known.
Calculate the probability that two independent events both occur.
Calculate Pearson’s r from paired x and y values.
Estimate interest and ending balance without compounding.
Project growth with a fixed rate and compounding frequency.
Estimate a fixed monthly payment for a standard amortizing loan.
Estimate monthly principal-and-interest payment for a fixed-rate mortgage.
Calculate a sale price and amount saved from a percentage discount.
Calculate selling price from cost and markup percentage.
Calculate gross margin percentage from cost and selling price.
Add a user-entered sales-tax rate to a pre-tax amount.
Calculate tip amount and total bill from a chosen percentage.
Split a bill plus tip evenly among a number of people.
Calculate simple return on investment from initial and final values.
Calculate compound annual growth rate between a start and end value.
Calculate age between a birth date and another date.
Find elapsed days and calendar components between two dates.
Add or subtract a whole number of days from a calendar date.
Convert hours and minutes into decimal hours.
Convert a decimal-hour duration into hours and minutes.
Calculate average speed from distance and elapsed time.
Convert liquid and solid volume units.
Convert speed and velocity units.
Convert common duration units.
Convert pressure units.
Convert energy and work units.
Convert power units.
Convert decimal and binary digital storage units.
Convert common network and data-transfer rates.
Convert degrees, radians, gradians, and turns.
Convert frequency units.
Convert force units.
Convert acceleration units.
Convert density units.
Convert torque units.
Convert fuel economy between mpg, km/L, and L/100 km.
Convert common kitchen volume measurements.
Convert volumetric flow-rate units.
Convert dynamic viscosity units.
Convert kinematic viscosity units.
Convert magnetic flux density units.
Convert electric charge units.
Convert electric potential units by SI prefix.
Convert electrical resistance units by SI prefix.
Convert capacitance units by SI prefix.
Convert inductance units by SI prefix.
Convert activity units for radioactive decay.
Convert absorbed radiation dose units.
Convert equivalent-dose units.
Convert luminance units.
Convert illuminance units.
Convert common print and typography length units.
Convert mass-per-volume concentration units.
Reduce a two-number ratio to its simplest whole-number form.
Add two fractions and return a simplified exact fraction.
Subtract one fraction from another and simplify the result.
Multiply two fractions and simplify the exact result.
Divide one fraction by another and simplify the exact result.
Convert a decimal to a simplified fraction.
Convert a fraction into a percentage.
Express a number in scientific notation.
Round a number to a chosen number of significant figures.
Check whether a positive whole number is prime.
Find 1 + 2 + … + n without listing every term.
Calculate 1² + 2² + … + n².
Calculate 1³ + 2³ + … + n³.
Find the geometric mean of positive values.
Find the harmonic mean of positive values.
Calculate the RMS value of a list of numbers.
Compare a measured value with an accepted value as a percentage error.
Convert a quantity pair into an amount per one unit.
Express a ratio a:b as a percentage of b.
Convert a mixed number into a simplified improper fraction.
Solve an equation of the form ax + b = c.
Find the vertex of y = ax² + bx + c.
Find the slope of a line written Ax + By = C.
Find the shortest distance from a point to Ax + By + C = 0.
Get radius and area from (x − h)² + (y − k)² = r².
Project a starting value using a constant percentage growth rate.
Project a starting value using a constant percentage decay rate.
Find the remaining quantity after a number of half-lives.
Estimate doubling time from a constant compound growth rate.
Evaluate ax³ + bx² + cx + d at a chosen x value.
Calculate the volume of a sphere from its radius.
Calculate the surface area of a sphere.
Calculate the volume of a right circular cone.
Find total surface area of a right circular cone.
Find a cone’s slant height from radius and vertical height.
Calculate the volume of a hemisphere.
Calculate volume from base side length and vertical height.
Calculate prism volume from triangle base, triangle height, and prism length.
Find total surface area of a closed cylinder.
Find the area between two concentric circles.
Find chord length from circle radius and central angle.
Estimate minor-segment area from radius and central angle.
Calculate arc length plus two radii for a circular sector.
Approximate ellipse circumference with Ramanujan’s formula.
Find the diagonal of a rectangle from width and height.
Find the middle value of a numeric data set.
Find the most frequently occurring value or values.
Find the minimum, maximum, and range of a data set.
Find Q1, median, Q3, and the interquartile range.
Estimate a percentile value from a data set using linear interpolation.
Estimate the percentage of observations at or below a chosen value.
Estimate the standard error of the sample mean from raw observations.
Build a z-based confidence interval for a mean from mean, known standard deviation, and sample size.
Calculate the weighted expected value of discrete outcomes.
Fit a least-squares line y = mx + b to paired data.
Estimate the number of units needed to cover fixed costs.
Calculate contribution margin per unit and as a percentage of sales.
Calculate commission earnings from sales and commission rate.
Convert annual salary to an approximate hourly rate.
Estimate gross weekly pay with regular and overtime hours.
Project a lump sum using a fixed compound return.
Discount a future amount back to today using a fixed rate.
Estimate affiliate earnings from clicks, conversion rate, order value, and commission rate.
Calculate return on ad spend from revenue and advertising cost.
Estimate revenue per thousand pageviews.
Calculate kinetic energy from mass and speed.
Calculate near-Earth gravitational potential energy.
Calculate linear momentum from mass and velocity.
Calculate net force from mass and acceleration.
Calculate mechanical work for force applied along the displacement direction.
Calculate average power from work and elapsed time.
Calculate voltage from current and resistance.
Calculate electrical power from voltage and current.
Calculate wavelength from wave speed and frequency.
Calculate mass density from mass and volume.
Convert amperes and common SI-prefixed current units.
Convert siemens and common SI-prefixed conductance units.
Convert electrical resistivity units.
Convert siemens-per-meter conductivity units.
Convert electric field strength units.
Convert webers, milliwebers, microwebers, and maxwells.
Convert lumens and related luminous-flux scales.
Convert radians per second, degrees per second, RPM, and revolutions per second.
Convert angular acceleration units.
Convert common jerk units.
Convert kilograms per second and common mass-flow units.
Convert newtons per meter and related surface-tension units.
Convert common thermal-conductivity units.
Convert heat-flow density units.
Convert specific heat capacity units.
Convert heat-transfer coefficient units.
Convert joules per cubic meter and related units.
Convert volume-per-mass units.
Convert mass moment of inertia units.
Convert spring-rate / stiffness units.
Convert molarity-scale concentration units.
Convert moles and common SI-prefixed amount units.
Convert amount-of-substance flow rates.
Convert entropy units.
Convert pressure change per unit length.
Convert electric charge per unit length.
Convert electric charge per unit area.
Convert electric charge per unit volume.
Convert temperature intervals without absolute-temperature offsets.
Convert running pace between minutes per kilometer and minutes per mile.
Raise a real number to the power of 10.
Calculate commission for affiliate campaign from conversions and commission per conversion.
Calculate kinetic energy from mass and speed.
Calculate BMI from body mass and height.
Convert centimeter values to foot using the standard length conversion factor.
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